For some,
reading about art history is likely to induce sleep (perhaps you took an art
history class in college, and witnessed this phenenomenon in person). Others may find a deeper appreciation for
the arts by delving into its history. 
Some may dispute with the notion that art or art movements need to be
explained to be appreciated, while others feel it necessary.

Expressionism,
for example is a movement in art begun in Europe in the early 1900’s. Shulamith Behr explores in excruciating
detail the origin of this movement, its meaning, as well as the varying
approach of artists in different countries.

The book
contains four information drenched chapters. 
Behr brings us from “Nature, Culture, and Modernity” in Dresden, to
“Utopianism and Abstraction” in Munich, then “Modernity and its Conflicts” in
Berlin, and finally “War, Revolution and Counter Revolution”. All of these artistic epicenters come about
for different reasons. Perhaps one
commonality we can draw on is the opposition to impressionism.

The first
thing that came to mind after reading this book was that is seemed extremely
dense with information. I found myself
quite uncharacteristically re-reading
numerous pages to absorb all that was being discussed. While the politically driven origin of
Expressionism is interesting in itself, and is worth further exploration this
book in particular is not for the average reader. If on the other hand some one is seriously interested in studying
the direct correlation between Nazi Germany and the art that later resulted,
then this book could serve as a great resource.

Aesthetically
speaking the layout of the book flowed quite well, in both color and content,
and we are presented with a number of thought provoking pieces. The images are well produced and maintain a
richness of color. The philosophy
behind Expressionism gives it a depth that (like most art) is important to
learn about; because by doing so we are also learning about humanity.  

The book
would most likely be of interest to artists, art lovers and anyone interested
in how political and societal conflicts are represented in art; and how they
can change the path of art and life.

© 2002 Courtney F. Young

Courtney Young recently graduated from Dowling College, Long
Island, NY majoring in Fine Arts and minoring in Philosophy. While planning her next step, she maintains
her mental health by surfing.

Categories: ArtAndPhotography